Collision with operational satellites
Risk of a decommissioned or uncontrolled satellite colliding with active spacecraft, potentially creating a cascading debris event (Kessler Syndrome).
Obligations (2)
Comply with UN Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines
HighOperators must design missions to limit debris generation during normal operations, minimise breakup potential, and ensure post-mission disposal within 25 years.
Liability for space object damage
HighUnder the Outer Space Treaty and Liability Convention, launching states bear international liability for damage caused by their space objects.
Opportunities (2)
Active debris removal services
HighInvest in or support active debris removal missions to clean up orbital environments, reducing collision risk for all operators.
AI-driven collision avoidance
HighDeploy machine learning algorithms to improve conjunction assessment accuracy and automate collision avoidance manoeuvres, reducing fuel usage and collision probability.