Environmental Concerns
Key environmental issues associated with the satellite industry, prioritised by severity. Each concern links to specific risks, obligations, and opportunities.
Ground Contamination
MediumSoil and water contamination at launch sites, manufacturing facilities, and crash/re-entry zones from toxic propellants and debris.
Light Pollution
MediumReflection of sunlight from satellite surfaces that interferes with astronomical observations and affects nocturnal ecosystems.
Radio Frequency Interference
MediumUnwanted electromagnetic signals from satellite transmissions that can disrupt radio astronomy, terrestrial communications, and wildlife navigation.
Resource Depletion
MediumExtraction of rare earth elements, precious metals, and other finite resources required for satellite manufacturing.