Alumina particle emissions
Solid rocket boosters release alumina particles that catalyse ozone destruction in the upper atmosphere.
Components
Lifecycle Stages
Environmental Concerns
Obligations (1)
Environmental impact assessment for launch sites
MediumLaunch operators must conduct environmental impact assessments covering soil, water, air quality, and wildlife impacts at and around launch facilities.
Opportunities (2)
Electric propulsion systems
MediumAdopt electric propulsion (ion or Hall-effect thrusters) to reduce propellant mass, eliminate toxic fuels, and enable more flexible mission profiles.
Reusable launch vehicles
HighSupport development of fully reusable launch systems to dramatically reduce per-launch environmental impact and cost.