Low

Heat pipe fluid toxicity

Working fluids in satellite heat pipes (often ammonia or acetone) are toxic and pose risks during manufacturing and in the event of leakage.

REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) EU

Obligations (1)

REACH compliance for hazardous substances

High

Manufacturers must register, evaluate, and obtain authorisation for use of substances of very high concern (SVHCs) in satellite components.

REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006)