Rare earth element supply chain risks
Dependence on limited sources of rare earth elements for electronics and solar cells creates supply vulnerability and drives environmentally destructive mining practices.
Components
Lifecycle Stages
Environmental Concerns
Obligations (1)
Responsible sourcing of rare earth materials
MediumManufacturers should implement supply chain due diligence for conflict minerals and rare earth elements used in satellite electronics.
Opportunities (1)
Circular economy in satellite manufacturing
MediumImplement design-for-recycling principles, use recycled materials, and establish take-back programmes to reduce resource consumption and waste.